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3° medio · Formación General · Inglés 3º medio

Language resources for critical comprehension and production

FG-INGL-3M-OAC-03 · Objetivos de aprendizaje

Estado editorialDesarrolladaContenido disciplinar específico; pendiente de revisión humana.

Objetivo oficial

Qué se espera aprender

OA significa Objetivo de Aprendizaje: el resultado que debe alcanzar el estudiante. No es una actividad ni una clase; por eso este OA se desarrolla en una secuencia.

Utilizar su conocimiento del inglés en la comprensión y producción de textos orales y escritos breves y claros, con el fin de construir una postura personal crítica en contextos relacionados con sus intereses e inquietudes.

Derechos y procedencia: el código y la redacción del OA proceden de Currículum Nacional (MINEDUC), se muestran con enlace y fecha de consulta y no se declaran obra del proyecto ni se relicencian bajo CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

4 clasesBloques adaptables a 45 o 90 minformacion-general-comun

Alineación curricular

Fuente y progresión utilizada

Esta secuencia conserva la ficha oficial y explicita el origen de sus criterios de diseño.

Organización interna de la secuencia

  • Eje oficial · progresión pedagógica interna en 4 clases

Origen: Organización pedagógica interna derivada del eje y del objetivo; no se presenta como unidad oficial del programa.

Criterios de progresión derivados del OA

  • Activate purpose and prior knowledge: Language resources for critical comprehension and production.
  • Notice central meaning and clues: Language resources for critical comprehension and production.
  • Rehearse useful language: Language resources for critical comprehension and production.

Origen: Criterios internos derivados del verbo, contenido y alcance del objetivo oficial.

Consultar fuente oficial

Secuencia propuesta

De la activación a la evidencia

La dosificación responde a la amplitud y demanda cognitiva del OA. El docente ajusta el ritmo según la evidencia.

01

Clase 1 de 4

Activate purpose and prior knowledge: Language resources for critical comprehension and production

Desarrollada

Propósito docente: Help students activate purpose and prior knowledge: Language resources for critical comprehension and production through meaningful English, evidence from the input and purposeful revision.

Meta para estudiantes: Today I will activate purpose and prior knowledge: Language resources for critical comprehension and production; I will use evidence, communicate for a purpose and revise meaning when needed.

Inicio · 10 min

Present a short, original and attributed oral, written or multimodal text about language resources for critical comprehension and production once. Students identify purpose, central meaning and one clue before translating or preparing a full response.

Modelado · 20 min

Think aloud in accessible English to activate purpose and prior knowledge: Language resources for critical comprehension and production. Use an exact clue, useful language and context; address the misconception: memorize without adapting to purpose.

Práctica guiada · 25 min

Pairs complete an information-gap or comparison about language resources for critical comprehension and production, ask for clarification and revise one part for meaning and audience.

Desempeño individual · 25 min

Each student completes a new task to activate purpose and prior knowledge: Language resources for critical comprehension and production; they select support, communicate a position and repair meaning after checking the input.

Materiales y preparación

a short, original and attributed oral, written or multimodal text about language resources for critical comprehension and production; visible language support, planning grid and an offline alternative. Check attribution, accessibility and privacy.

Insumo concreto y consigna

Recurso listo para usar

Three original writing briefs for a real-world purpose, each with audience, model chunks, planning grid, source notes and a revision checklist that separates meaning from accuracy.

Consigna exacta

Work on “activate purpose and prior knowledge: language resources for critical comprehension and production”: identify purpose and audience, use two precise language or visual clues, communicate a complete response and revise one decision after feedback or rereading.

Referencia para modelar y corregir

A successful response communicates meaning for the stated audience, supports ideas with accurate clues, uses learned language flexibly and improves content or organization before surface editing; accent imitation is not required.

Preparación docente

  • Preparar el insumo concreto sin datos personales ni material sin autorización.
  • Ensayar la respuesta de referencia y anticipar al menos un error plausible.
  • Definir cómo recogerá evidencia individual durante el desempeño.
  • Comprobar accesibilidad, seguridad y alternativa sin conectividad.

Apoyo: Keep chunks and visual clues available, allow rehearsal and alternative response modes, and do not penalize accent, wait time or self-correction.

Profundización: Change speaker, worldview, audience or purpose and adapt language while preserving the central message.

Ticket de salida · 10 min

Give a short response for today's purpose and identify the clue or language choice that supports it.

Evidencia: Comprehensible individual response for «activate purpose and prior knowledge: language resources for critical comprehension and production» with input evidence, purposeful language and revision.

Criterios observables

  • completes «activate purpose and prior knowledge: language resources for critical comprehension and production» for the stated purpose
  • uses precise evidence or language from the input
  • communicates comprehensibly and revises one decision

Pauta de evaluación de cuatro niveles

NivelDescriptor observable
Aún no observableNo produce evidencia suficiente o responde sin relacionarla con la consigna.
En desarrolloResponde parcialmente y necesita apoyo para usar el criterio o la evidencia.
LogradoResponde la consigna, usa el criterio central y deja una evidencia comprensible. Referencia de esta clase: A successful response communicates meaning for the stated audience, supports ideas with accurate clues, uses learned language flexibly and improves content or organization before surface editing; accent imitation is not required.
ProfundizadoJustifica, contrasta o transfiere la decisión a una condición nueva.

Distribución de 45 minutos

TiempoAcción preservada
5 minActivación breve y lectura de la consigna exacta.
8 minModelado con el insumo concreto y una decisión visible.
12 minPrimer intento guiado y retroalimentación según un criterio.
15 minDesempeño individual con evidencia atribuible.
5 minTicket, clasificación del nivel y decisión posterior.

Decisión posterior: Move on when purpose, evidence and message align; otherwise change access, model another example and collect new evidence without labelling the learner.

Si dispone de 45 minutos: Keep the specific input, brief modelling, guided rehearsal, individual evidence and exit response; reduce length or turns, not the communicative demand.

Consolidación

Tarea breve y flexible

Observe or create a short, safe example using available resources. No purchase, account, internet access or disclosure of personal information is required.

Banco opcional

Actividades complementarias

  • Recovery: reduce input length or available choices, then return to the complete communicative task.
  • Error analysis: revise a fictional response that shows this misconception: memorize without adapting to purpose.
  • Transfer: change audience, viewpoint, mode or purpose and adapt the message.

Respuesta durante la clase

Control de dificultades con acciones

Dificultad observableAcción inmediataComprobación
Responds before examining the inputAsk the learner to locate one exact clue before choosing or composing a response.The new response cites a relevant clue.
Memorize without adapting to purposeKeep chunks and visual clues available, allow rehearsal and alternative response modes, and do not penalize accent, wait time or self-correction.The learner completes a new task without repeating the misconception and explains the change.
Completes the task but cannot justify a language choiceAsk for a comparison with one alternative and the clue that decided between them.The explanation makes the communicative decision visible and revisable.

Coordinación profesional: El docente modela inglés comprensible y culturalmente situado; los apoyos facilitan acceso sin sustituir la intención comunicativa.

02

Clase 2 de 4

Notice central meaning and clues: Language resources for critical comprehension and production

Desarrollada

Propósito docente: Help students notice central meaning and clues: Language resources for critical comprehension and production through meaningful English, evidence from the input and purposeful revision.

Meta para estudiantes: Today I will notice central meaning and clues: Language resources for critical comprehension and production; I will use evidence, communicate for a purpose and revise meaning when needed.

Inicio · 10 min

Present a short, original and attributed oral, written or multimodal text about language resources for critical comprehension and production once. Students identify purpose, central meaning and one clue before translating or preparing a full response.

Modelado · 20 min

Think aloud in accessible English to notice central meaning and clues: Language resources for critical comprehension and production. Use an exact clue, useful language and context; address the misconception: memorize without adapting to purpose.

Práctica guiada · 25 min

Pairs complete an information-gap or comparison about language resources for critical comprehension and production, ask for clarification and revise one part for meaning and audience.

Desempeño individual · 25 min

Each student completes a new task to notice central meaning and clues: Language resources for critical comprehension and production; they select support, communicate a position and repair meaning after checking the input.

Materiales y preparación

a short, original and attributed oral, written or multimodal text about language resources for critical comprehension and production; visible language support, planning grid and an offline alternative. Check attribution, accessibility and privacy.

Insumo concreto y consigna

Recurso listo para usar

Three original writing briefs for a real-world purpose, each with audience, model chunks, planning grid, source notes and a revision checklist that separates meaning from accuracy.

Consigna exacta

Work on “notice central meaning and clues: language resources for critical comprehension and production”: identify purpose and audience, use two precise language or visual clues, communicate a complete response and revise one decision after feedback or rereading.

Referencia para modelar y corregir

A successful response communicates meaning for the stated audience, supports ideas with accurate clues, uses learned language flexibly and improves content or organization before surface editing; accent imitation is not required.

Preparación docente

  • Preparar el insumo concreto sin datos personales ni material sin autorización.
  • Ensayar la respuesta de referencia y anticipar al menos un error plausible.
  • Definir cómo recogerá evidencia individual durante el desempeño.
  • Comprobar accesibilidad, seguridad y alternativa sin conectividad.

Apoyo: Keep chunks and visual clues available, allow rehearsal and alternative response modes, and do not penalize accent, wait time or self-correction.

Profundización: Change speaker, worldview, audience or purpose and adapt language while preserving the central message.

Ticket de salida · 10 min

Give a short response for today's purpose and identify the clue or language choice that supports it.

Evidencia: Comprehensible individual response for «notice central meaning and clues: language resources for critical comprehension and production» with input evidence, purposeful language and revision.

Criterios observables

  • completes «notice central meaning and clues: language resources for critical comprehension and production» for the stated purpose
  • uses precise evidence or language from the input
  • communicates comprehensibly and revises one decision

Pauta de evaluación de cuatro niveles

NivelDescriptor observable
Aún no observableNo produce evidencia suficiente o responde sin relacionarla con la consigna.
En desarrolloResponde parcialmente y necesita apoyo para usar el criterio o la evidencia.
LogradoResponde la consigna, usa el criterio central y deja una evidencia comprensible. Referencia de esta clase: A successful response communicates meaning for the stated audience, supports ideas with accurate clues, uses learned language flexibly and improves content or organization before surface editing; accent imitation is not required.
ProfundizadoJustifica, contrasta o transfiere la decisión a una condición nueva.

Distribución de 45 minutos

TiempoAcción preservada
5 minActivación breve y lectura de la consigna exacta.
8 minModelado con el insumo concreto y una decisión visible.
12 minPrimer intento guiado y retroalimentación según un criterio.
15 minDesempeño individual con evidencia atribuible.
5 minTicket, clasificación del nivel y decisión posterior.

Decisión posterior: Move on when purpose, evidence and message align; otherwise change access, model another example and collect new evidence without labelling the learner.

Si dispone de 45 minutos: Keep the specific input, brief modelling, guided rehearsal, individual evidence and exit response; reduce length or turns, not the communicative demand.

Consolidación

Tarea breve y flexible

Observe or create a short, safe example using available resources. No purchase, account, internet access or disclosure of personal information is required.

Banco opcional

Actividades complementarias

  • Recovery: reduce input length or available choices, then return to the complete communicative task.
  • Error analysis: revise a fictional response that shows this misconception: memorize without adapting to purpose.
  • Transfer: change audience, viewpoint, mode or purpose and adapt the message.

Respuesta durante la clase

Control de dificultades con acciones

Dificultad observableAcción inmediataComprobación
Responds before examining the inputAsk the learner to locate one exact clue before choosing or composing a response.The new response cites a relevant clue.
Memorize without adapting to purposeKeep chunks and visual clues available, allow rehearsal and alternative response modes, and do not penalize accent, wait time or self-correction.The learner completes a new task without repeating the misconception and explains the change.
Completes the task but cannot justify a language choiceAsk for a comparison with one alternative and the clue that decided between them.The explanation makes the communicative decision visible and revisable.

Coordinación profesional: El docente modela inglés comprensible y culturalmente situado; los apoyos facilitan acceso sin sustituir la intención comunicativa.

03

Clase 3 de 4

Rehearse useful language: Language resources for critical comprehension and production

Desarrollada

Propósito docente: Help students rehearse useful language: Language resources for critical comprehension and production through meaningful English, evidence from the input and purposeful revision.

Meta para estudiantes: Today I will rehearse useful language: Language resources for critical comprehension and production; I will use evidence, communicate for a purpose and revise meaning when needed.

Inicio · 10 min

Present a short, original and attributed oral, written or multimodal text about language resources for critical comprehension and production once. Students identify purpose, central meaning and one clue before translating or preparing a full response.

Modelado · 20 min

Think aloud in accessible English to rehearse useful language: Language resources for critical comprehension and production. Use an exact clue, useful language and context; address the misconception: memorize without adapting to purpose.

Práctica guiada · 25 min

Pairs complete an information-gap or comparison about language resources for critical comprehension and production, ask for clarification and revise one part for meaning and audience.

Desempeño individual · 25 min

Each student completes a new task to rehearse useful language: Language resources for critical comprehension and production; they select support, communicate a position and repair meaning after checking the input.

Materiales y preparación

a short, original and attributed oral, written or multimodal text about language resources for critical comprehension and production; visible language support, planning grid and an offline alternative. Check attribution, accessibility and privacy.

Insumo concreto y consigna

Recurso listo para usar

Three original writing briefs for a real-world purpose, each with audience, model chunks, planning grid, source notes and a revision checklist that separates meaning from accuracy.

Consigna exacta

Work on “rehearse useful language: language resources for critical comprehension and production”: identify purpose and audience, use two precise language or visual clues, communicate a complete response and revise one decision after feedback or rereading.

Referencia para modelar y corregir

A successful response communicates meaning for the stated audience, supports ideas with accurate clues, uses learned language flexibly and improves content or organization before surface editing; accent imitation is not required.

Preparación docente

  • Preparar el insumo concreto sin datos personales ni material sin autorización.
  • Ensayar la respuesta de referencia y anticipar al menos un error plausible.
  • Definir cómo recogerá evidencia individual durante el desempeño.
  • Comprobar accesibilidad, seguridad y alternativa sin conectividad.

Apoyo: Keep chunks and visual clues available, allow rehearsal and alternative response modes, and do not penalize accent, wait time or self-correction.

Profundización: Change speaker, worldview, audience or purpose and adapt language while preserving the central message.

Ticket de salida · 10 min

Give a short response for today's purpose and identify the clue or language choice that supports it.

Evidencia: Comprehensible individual response for «rehearse useful language: language resources for critical comprehension and production» with input evidence, purposeful language and revision.

Criterios observables

  • completes «rehearse useful language: language resources for critical comprehension and production» for the stated purpose
  • uses precise evidence or language from the input
  • communicates comprehensibly and revises one decision

Pauta de evaluación de cuatro niveles

NivelDescriptor observable
Aún no observableNo produce evidencia suficiente o responde sin relacionarla con la consigna.
En desarrolloResponde parcialmente y necesita apoyo para usar el criterio o la evidencia.
LogradoResponde la consigna, usa el criterio central y deja una evidencia comprensible. Referencia de esta clase: A successful response communicates meaning for the stated audience, supports ideas with accurate clues, uses learned language flexibly and improves content or organization before surface editing; accent imitation is not required.
ProfundizadoJustifica, contrasta o transfiere la decisión a una condición nueva.

Distribución de 45 minutos

TiempoAcción preservada
5 minActivación breve y lectura de la consigna exacta.
8 minModelado con el insumo concreto y una decisión visible.
12 minPrimer intento guiado y retroalimentación según un criterio.
15 minDesempeño individual con evidencia atribuible.
5 minTicket, clasificación del nivel y decisión posterior.

Decisión posterior: Move on when purpose, evidence and message align; otherwise change access, model another example and collect new evidence without labelling the learner.

Si dispone de 45 minutos: Keep the specific input, brief modelling, guided rehearsal, individual evidence and exit response; reduce length or turns, not the communicative demand.

Consolidación

Tarea breve y flexible

Observe or create a short, safe example using available resources. No purchase, account, internet access or disclosure of personal information is required.

Banco opcional

Actividades complementarias

  • Recovery: reduce input length or available choices, then return to the complete communicative task.
  • Error analysis: revise a fictional response that shows this misconception: memorize without adapting to purpose.
  • Transfer: change audience, viewpoint, mode or purpose and adapt the message.

Respuesta durante la clase

Control de dificultades con acciones

Dificultad observableAcción inmediataComprobación
Responds before examining the inputAsk the learner to locate one exact clue before choosing or composing a response.The new response cites a relevant clue.
Memorize without adapting to purposeKeep chunks and visual clues available, allow rehearsal and alternative response modes, and do not penalize accent, wait time or self-correction.The learner completes a new task without repeating the misconception and explains the change.
Completes the task but cannot justify a language choiceAsk for a comparison with one alternative and the clue that decided between them.The explanation makes the communicative decision visible and revisable.

Coordinación profesional: El docente modela inglés comprensible y culturalmente situado; los apoyos facilitan acceso sin sustituir la intención comunicativa.

04

Clase 4 de 4

Communicate a critical position: Language resources for critical comprehension and production

Desarrollada

Propósito docente: Help students communicate a critical position: Language resources for critical comprehension and production through meaningful English, evidence from the input and purposeful revision.

Meta para estudiantes: Today I will communicate a critical position: Language resources for critical comprehension and production; I will use evidence, communicate for a purpose and revise meaning when needed.

Inicio · 10 min

Present a short, original and attributed oral, written or multimodal text about language resources for critical comprehension and production once. Students identify purpose, central meaning and one clue before translating or preparing a full response.

Modelado · 20 min

Think aloud in accessible English to communicate a critical position: Language resources for critical comprehension and production. Use an exact clue, useful language and context; address the misconception: memorize without adapting to purpose.

Práctica guiada · 25 min

Pairs complete an information-gap or comparison about language resources for critical comprehension and production, ask for clarification and revise one part for meaning and audience.

Desempeño individual · 25 min

Each student completes a new task to communicate a critical position: Language resources for critical comprehension and production; they select support, communicate a position and repair meaning after checking the input.

Materiales y preparación

a short, original and attributed oral, written or multimodal text about language resources for critical comprehension and production; visible language support, planning grid and an offline alternative. Check attribution, accessibility and privacy.

Insumo concreto y consigna

Recurso listo para usar

Three original writing briefs for a real-world purpose, each with audience, model chunks, planning grid, source notes and a revision checklist that separates meaning from accuracy.

Consigna exacta

Work on “communicate a critical position: language resources for critical comprehension and production”: identify purpose and audience, use two precise language or visual clues, communicate a complete response and revise one decision after feedback or rereading.

Referencia para modelar y corregir

A successful response communicates meaning for the stated audience, supports ideas with accurate clues, uses learned language flexibly and improves content or organization before surface editing; accent imitation is not required.

Preparación docente

  • Preparar el insumo concreto sin datos personales ni material sin autorización.
  • Ensayar la respuesta de referencia y anticipar al menos un error plausible.
  • Definir cómo recogerá evidencia individual durante el desempeño.
  • Comprobar accesibilidad, seguridad y alternativa sin conectividad.

Apoyo: Keep chunks and visual clues available, allow rehearsal and alternative response modes, and do not penalize accent, wait time or self-correction.

Profundización: Change speaker, worldview, audience or purpose and adapt language while preserving the central message.

Ticket de salida · 10 min

Give a short response for today's purpose and identify the clue or language choice that supports it.

Evidencia: Comprehensible individual response for «communicate a critical position: language resources for critical comprehension and production» with input evidence, purposeful language and revision.

Criterios observables

  • completes «communicate a critical position: language resources for critical comprehension and production» for the stated purpose
  • uses precise evidence or language from the input
  • communicates comprehensibly and revises one decision

Pauta de evaluación de cuatro niveles

NivelDescriptor observable
Aún no observableNo produce evidencia suficiente o responde sin relacionarla con la consigna.
En desarrolloResponde parcialmente y necesita apoyo para usar el criterio o la evidencia.
LogradoResponde la consigna, usa el criterio central y deja una evidencia comprensible. Referencia de esta clase: A successful response communicates meaning for the stated audience, supports ideas with accurate clues, uses learned language flexibly and improves content or organization before surface editing; accent imitation is not required.
ProfundizadoJustifica, contrasta o transfiere la decisión a una condición nueva.

Distribución de 45 minutos

TiempoAcción preservada
5 minActivación breve y lectura de la consigna exacta.
8 minModelado con el insumo concreto y una decisión visible.
12 minPrimer intento guiado y retroalimentación según un criterio.
15 minDesempeño individual con evidencia atribuible.
5 minTicket, clasificación del nivel y decisión posterior.

Decisión posterior: Move on when purpose, evidence and message align; otherwise change access, model another example and collect new evidence without labelling the learner.

Si dispone de 45 minutos: Keep the specific input, brief modelling, guided rehearsal, individual evidence and exit response; reduce length or turns, not the communicative demand.

Consolidación

Tarea breve y flexible

Observe or create a short, safe example using available resources. No purchase, account, internet access or disclosure of personal information is required.

Banco opcional

Actividades complementarias

  • Recovery: reduce input length or available choices, then return to the complete communicative task.
  • Error analysis: revise a fictional response that shows this misconception: memorize without adapting to purpose.
  • Transfer: change audience, viewpoint, mode or purpose and adapt the message.

Respuesta durante la clase

Control de dificultades con acciones

Dificultad observableAcción inmediataComprobación
Responds before examining the inputAsk the learner to locate one exact clue before choosing or composing a response.The new response cites a relevant clue.
Memorize without adapting to purposeKeep chunks and visual clues available, allow rehearsal and alternative response modes, and do not penalize accent, wait time or self-correction.The learner completes a new task without repeating the misconception and explains the change.
Completes the task but cannot justify a language choiceAsk for a comparison with one alternative and the clue that decided between them.The explanation makes the communicative decision visible and revisable.

Coordinación profesional: El docente modela inglés comprensible y culturalmente situado; los apoyos facilitan acceso sin sustituir la intención comunicativa.

Trazabilidad HTML

Fuente oficial y navegación web

Esta página conserva el OA oficial, la fecha de consulta y la secuencia completa sin abandonar el árbol de GitHub Pages.